Short Question and Answer
1. Black, White, Gray, and sometimes Brown are considered. Ans: Neutral
2. What is meant by a courteous manner? Or, what is a courteous manner?
Ans: Marked by good manners, respect for and consideration of others.
3. What is the term for printing 100% black text on a colored background?
Ans: The term for this is “overprinting.” When printing 100% black text on a colored background, you would typically use a CMYK value of 0%, 0%, 0%, 100% for the black text.
4. What color does the following hex value represent: #000000? Ans: The hex value #000000 represents the color black.
5. What is meant by complementary color?
Ans: Complementary colors are pairs of colors located opposite each other on the color wheel. When combined, they tend to neutralize each other, often producing a neutral gray or brown tone, rather than vibrant colors.
6. What is the most common DPI for display screens? Ans: 72 DPI
7. What is the full name of Photoshop’s native file format, PSD? Ans: Photoshop Document
8. Name a tool in Photoshop used for drawing paths. Ans: Pen Tool, Curvature Tool
9. What is meant by Contrast? Ans: Contrast is the difference between elements, such as color, light, or texture, that makes them stand out from each other.
10. What option in the Character panel adjusts the spacing between individual characters in a proportional font? Ans: Kerning
11. When should you use Illustrator rather than Photoshop?
Ans: Adobe Illustrator is best used for creating scalable vector graphics, such as logos, icons, and illustrations, because they can be resized without losing quality.
12. How do you change Brush size in Photoshop using a keyboard?
Ans: Use the bracket keys ‘[‘ to decrease the brush size, and ‘]’ to increase the brush size.
13. Name two types of stationery design.
Ans: Business cards and letterheads (also envelopes, notepads, invoices, etc.).
14. What is the height of a lower-case letter? Ans: X Height
15. Name two methods of color correction in Photoshop.
Ans: Levels, Hue/Saturation, Curves, Brightness/Contrast
16. What is meant by leading in typography?
Ans: Leading is the space between lines of text in typography.
17. What color will result from these values: C=100, M=0, Y=100, K=0 in CMYK? Ans: Green
18. What steps should you take to prevent a “missing font” problem in Adobe Illustrator?
Ans: Convert the text to outlines.
19. What is the most common benefit of the PNG file format?
Ans: PNG files use lossless compression, preserving image quality without data loss when compressed.
20. What is a common document size for a Letterhead?
Ans: A4 size (210mm x 297mm or 8.27″ x 11.69″) is the international standard for letterhead.
21. Who owns the design rights after delivering the final product? Ans: The client.
22. Which operation is used to convert text to a vector object in Illustrator?
Ans: Create Outlines.
23. Why should you use CMYK color mode for an envelope design?
Ans: CMYK color mode is ideal for printing designs, as it ensures accurate color reproduction.
24. What is the full form of “pixel”? Ans: “Pixel” stands for “Picture Element.”
25. Why are trim marks used in printing?
Ans: Trim marks indicate where the printer should cut or trim the paper.
26. What is a Smart Object in Photoshop?
Ans: Smart Objects are layers that contain image data from raster or vector images, allowing for non-destructive editing.
27. What is the registration mark in printing?
Ans: Registration marks are used to align colors and are printed outside the trim area during printing.
28. How can you hide/show layer panels in Photoshop? Ans: Pressing F7 (Functional Key 7).
29. Which paper size corresponds to A4? Ans: 8.27 X 11.69 inches.
30. Describe graphic design briefly.
Ans: Graphic design is the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences using visual and textual content.
31. What is the use of the Lasso tool?
Ans: The Lasso tool in Illustrator allows you to select multiple shapes and vector points by freely drawing around them, enabling easy manipulation of selected objects.
32. What are the uses of the Pen tool?
Ans: The Pen tool in Photoshop is used to create precise paths and shapes for selections, offering greater accuracy compared to the brush or pencil tools.
33. What are the components of graphic design?
Ans: The basic elements of graphic design include line, shape, form, texture, space, imagery, typography, and color.
34. What are tools used in graphic design?
Ans: Common graphic design tools include Photoshop, Sketch, Illustrator, InDesign, and After Effects.
35. What is the shortcut key for creating a layer mask?
Ans: To create a layer mask, go to Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts or press Alt+Shift+Control+K (Windows) / Option+Shift+Command+K (Mac).
36. What is negative space/white space in design?
Ans: White space, or negative space, is the empty space around and between design elements, which helps create balance and clarity.
37. How do I start freelancing in graphic design?
Ans: To start freelancing, create a strong portfolio showcasing your work, set competitive rates, and market your services effectively.
38. What software should I learn for graphic design freelancing?
Ans: Adobe Creative Suite software, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, is essential for graphic design.
39. What is a vector graphic?
Ans: Vector graphics are images created from paths defined by mathematical equations, allowing them to be scaled infinitely without losing quality.
40. What is the difference between raster and vector graphics?
Ans: Raster graphics are composed of pixels and can lose quality when scaled, whereas vector graphics are made from paths and maintain their quality regardless of size.
41. How do I price my graphic design services as a freelancer?
Ans: To price your services, consider your experience, the project’s complexity, and current market rates.
42. What is a mood board in graphic design?
Ans: A mood board is a visual collage of images, colors, and textures that conveys a design concept or inspiration.
43. What is a design brief?
Ans: A design brief is a document outlining a client’s project requirements, goals, and expectations for the design.
44. What is typography in graphic design?
Ans: Typography refers to the selection and arrangement of fonts to convey messages or aesthetics in design.
45. What is logo design, and what is its purpose?
Ans: A logo is a visual symbol representing a brand, company, or organization, serving to identify and differentiate it from others.
46. What is kerning?
Ans: Kerning is the adjustment of space between individual characters in a font to enhance readability and visual appeal.
47. How do I find graphic design clients as a freelancer?
Ans: Use online platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and social media to showcase your work and connect with potential clients.
48. What is the RGB color model used for in graphic design?
Ans: The RGB color model is used for digital displays, combining red, green, and blue light to create a wide range of colors.
49. What is the CMYK color model used for in graphic design?
Ans: The CMYK color model is used for printing and combines cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (key) to produce colors.
50. What is a raster image file format?
Ans: Raster image formats, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF, use pixels to represent images and are resolution-dependent.
51. What is a vector image file format?
Ans: Vector image formats, such as SVG and AI, use paths and mathematical equations to define graphics, allowing for scalability without loss of quality.
52. What is the importance of responsive design in web graphics?
Ans: Responsive design ensures that graphics adapt to various screen sizes and devices, providing a consistent user experience across platforms.
53. What is the purpose of wireframes in web design?
Ans: Wireframes are basic sketches of a web page’s layout and structure, used to plan its design and functionality effectively.
54. What is the difference between UI and UX design?
Ans: UI (User Interface) design focuses on the visual and interactive elements of a product, while UX (User Experience) design encompasses the overall user journey and experience.
55. How can I improve my graphic design skills?
Ans: To improve your skills, practice regularly, seek constructive feedback, study design principles, and stay updated on industry trends.
56. What is a brand identity?
Ans: Brand identity includes a brand’s visual elements, such as logos, colors, and fonts, that convey its unique personality and values.
57. What is the Pantone Matching System (PMS)?
Ans: PMS is a standardized color-matching system used in graphic design and printing to ensure consistent color reproduction.
58. What is a rasterized layer in Photoshop?
Ans: Rasterizing a layer converts it into a bitmap image, which is necessary for certain editing techniques or effects.
59. How do I handle revisions with clients?
Ans: Set clear revision limits in your contract and maintain effective communication with clients to ensure their satisfaction with the final product.
60. What is the rule of thirds in design?
Ans: The rule of thirds involves dividing a design into nine equal sections with two horizontal and two vertical lines, placing key elements along these lines for balance and visual interest.
61. What is a DPI (dots per inch)?
Ans: DPI is a measure of image resolution that indicates the number of dots or pixels per inch in a printed or digital image.
62. How do I create a portfolio website for my graphic design work?
Ans: You can create a portfolio website using website builders like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace, or you can hire a web developer for custom solutions.
63. What is a bleed in print design?
Ans: A bleed is the extension of artwork beyond the trim edge of a printed piece, ensuring that color reaches the edge without leaving white margins.
64. How can I protect my design work from plagiarism?
Ans: You can protect your work by copyrighting it, adding watermarks, or using digital rights management (DRM) tools for digital files.
65. What is a GIF in graphic design?
Ans: A GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a file format that supports animated images and is commonly used for short animations.
66. What is the golden ratio in design?
Ans: The golden ratio is a mathematical ratio (approximately 1.618) that is often used in design to create aesthetically pleasing compositions.
67. What is a style guide in graphic design?
Ans: A style guide is a document outlining design guidelines, including fonts, colors, and logo usage, to ensure consistency in branding.
68. How do I manage time and deadlines as a freelance graphic designer?
Ans: To manage time and deadlines, use project management tools, set realistic deadlines, and maintain clear communication with clients about your workflow.
69. What is a vector mask in Photoshop?
Ans: A vector mask is used to hide or reveal portions of a layer based on a vector shape, providing precise control over transparency and edges.
70. What is the rule of proximity in design?
Ans: The rule of proximity states that related elements should be placed close together to indicate their connection and improve visual organization.
71. What is a mockup in graphic design?
Ans: A mockup is a realistic representation of how a design will look once produced, commonly used for client presentations and feedback.
72. How do I choose the right color scheme for a design project?
Ans: To select a color scheme, consider the project’s purpose, target audience, and desired mood or emotional impact.
73. What is gamut in color theory?
Ans: Gamut refers to the range of colors that can be reproduced or displayed by a specific device or color model.
74. What is parallax scrolling in web design?
Ans: Parallax scrolling is a technique where background and foreground elements move at different speeds, creating an illusion of depth and visual interest.
75. What is rasterization in graphic design?
Ans: Rasterization is the process of converting vector graphics into raster images, which consist of pixels, for display or printing purposes.
76. How do I stay inspired and creative as a graphic designer?
Ans: To stay inspired, explore other art forms, collaborate with fellow creatives, and maintain a sketchbook for brainstorming ideas.
77. What is the purpose of A/B testing in design?
Ans: A/B testing involves comparing two design variations to identify which one performs better in terms of user engagement or conversion rates.
78. What is a call-to-action (CTA) in design?
Ans: A call-to-action (CTA) is a design element, typically a button or link, that prompts users to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter.
79. What are the principles of effective logo design?
Ans: Key principles of effective logo design include simplicity, versatility, memorability, and appropriateness to the brand or industry.
80. What is responsive typography in web design?
Ans: Responsive typography involves adjusting font sizes, line spacing, and line lengths to maintain readability across various screen sizes and devices.
81. What is the importance of user testing in design projects?
Ans: User testing is crucial for identifying usability issues and gathering feedback from real users, which helps improve the design’s functionality and overall user experience.
82. What is visual hierarchy in design?
Ans: Visual hierarchy is the arrangement of design elements to guide the viewer’s attention and convey the most important information first.
83. How do I invoice clients as a freelance graphic designer?
Ans: Use professional invoicing software or templates that include your contact information, payment details, and a detailed breakdown of services rendered.
84. What is a vector logo?
Ans: A vector logo is a logo created in a vector format, allowing it to be scaled to any size without loss of quality.
85. Describe the process in English to get a job at a freelancing marketplace.
Ans: First, create a profile. Then, upload your portfolio. After that, describe your skills and experience, and finally, apply for jobs that match your skills.
86. How do you ensure your client’s approval?
Ans: Upon completing the job according to the client’s requirements, I deliver the final product, and the client confirms their approval either verbally or by closing the project.
87. What information is important to ask from clients?
Ans: Key information includes the deliverable format, color mode, dimensions, and project deadline.
88. What will happen if you don’t actively listen to clients’ brief?
Ans: Missing important information can lead to inadequate design work, resulting in client dissatisfaction and potential harm to my reputation.
89. What would happen if you copied a copyrighted resource without the owner’s permission?
Ans: This could lead to legal issues for copyright infringement, so it is essential to obtain permission before using any resources.
90. What will happen if you don’t save the working file frequently?
Ans: There is a significant risk of losing or corrupting the file due to unexpected issues like power failures, so frequent saving is crucial.
91. What will happen if you don’t name your files properly?
Ans: Without proper file naming, it becomes challenging to organize and locate the various versions needed for design revisions.
92. What will happen if you communicate with the client outside of the allowed communication medium?
Ans: This may result in a ban on my profile due to violation of the platform’s rules and regulations.
93. You have an image with a resolution of 3840 x 2160. To convert it into a 1024 x 1024 size image, what do you need to do?
Ans: I will scale the image uniformly and then crop it to fit the designated area.
94. What will happen if you don’t read the installation instructions before installing the software?
Ans: Failing to read the installation instructions may result in installation failures or licensing issues, so it’s important to review the manual beforehand.
95. What will you do if you don’t have enough funds to buy paid software?
Ans: I can explore many alternative open-source software options that are available today.
96. What will happen if you share confidential client information with a third party?
Ans: Sharing confidential information can lead to legal repercussions, as maintaining confidentiality is a critical aspect of the job.
97. How will you ensure that you are providing unbiased information to your clients?
Ans: I ensure my work aligns with the client’s information and expectations, maintaining objectivity throughout the design process.
98. What will happen if you use a lossy image format for production?
Ans: Lossy image formats, such as JPG or PNG, are not ideal for production as they hinder editing capabilities. It’s better to use lossless formats like TIFF or TGA.
99. Who has the design rights after submitting the final design?
Ans: The client holds the design rights after the final design is submitted.
100. Why is CMYK used for printing?
Ans: CMYK, which stands for cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black), is a four-color process preferred for printing as it helps achieve true color reproduction on printed materials.
101. When we print with masking, which color is present in the background?
Ans: The black part of the gradient hides content on the masked layer, while the white part of the gradient reveals content on the masked layer.
102. How can we activate the Timeline Panel?
Ans: Navigate to the Window menu and select “Timeline.”
103. C=0 / M=100 / Y=100 / K=0, CMYK values will produce what color?
Ans: This combination produces the color red.
104. What is Typography ‘SERIF’?
Ans: A serif is a detail or line at the end of a stroke in a letter or symbol.
105. What do you mean by Kerning in typography?
Ans: Kerning refers to the process of adjusting the spacing between two specific characters to improve legibility and aesthetics.
106. Which color is neutral for the vivid light blending mode?
Ans: 50% gray is neutral in the vivid light blending mode.
107. What are the uses of Contrast?
Ans: Contrast is used to create visual interest, guide the viewer’s attention to focal points, highlight important information, and add variety or drama to a design.
108. Mention 5 working platforms for freelancing.
Ans: Fiverr, Freelancer.com, Upwork, FlexJobs, and Guru (also consider Behance, 99designs, Dribbble, People Per Hour, DesignHill).
109. What is color theory?
Ans: Color theory is a set of principles that designers use to create visually appealing color schemes in designs and visual interfaces.
110. Which should we use to convert raster to vector? Ans: Use the “Live Trace” function.
111. What is a watermark?
Ans: A watermark is a logo, text, or pattern that is superimposed onto another image to prevent unauthorized copying or use.
112. What does the “K” stand for in CMYK? Ans: “K” stands for black in the CMYK color model.
113. What is freelancing in graphic design?
Ans: Freelancing in graphic design involves working independently on a project basis for various clients, rather than being employed full-time by a single company.
114. What would happen if you don’t balance the rotation for a product image?
Ans: If the rotation is not balanced, the quality of the work may suffer, leading to unsatisfactory results and potentially damaging the designer’s reputation.
115. If you are painting on a channel mask, which color will represent transparency? Ans: Black represents transparency when painting on a channel mask.
116. Describe the process of printing your presentation slides in black and white color mode.
Ans: Open the print setup in the presentation software, select the black and white option in print mode, then execute the print command, ensuring the printer has enough paper.
117. What will happen if you cannot maintain a courteous manner while communicating with a client?
Ans: Failing to communicate courteously can lead to a perception of disrespect and unprofessionalism, potentially jeopardizing the project’s success and harming the designer’s reputation.
118. What are the primary colors in graphic design?
Ans: The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue, which can be mixed to create a wide range of other colors.
119. What are the Gestalt principles of perception?
Ans: Gestalt principles explain how people perceive visual elements as unified wholes. Examples include proximity, similarity, and closure.
120. What is color psychology in graphic design?
Ans: Color psychology studies how colors influence human emotions and behavior, which can inform design choices.
121. What are some common design tools used by graphic designers?
Ans: Common tools include Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Sketch, Figma, and Canva, depending on the specific design needs.
122. What is the difference between a brochure and a flyer?
Ans: Brochures are typically multi-page, folded documents used to provide detailed information, while flyers are usually single-sided sheets for quick promotions.
123. What is a target audience in graphic design?
Ans: The target audience is the specific group of people a design is intended to reach or engage.
124. What is branding in graphic design?
Ans: Branding is the process of creating a unique visual identity, including logos, colors, and typography, for a company, product, or service.
125. What is a visual hierarchy in design?
Ans: Visual hierarchy refers to the arrangement of design elements to guide the viewer’s eye to the most important information first.
126. What is a client in graphic design?
Ans: A client is a person or organization that hires a graphic designer to create design projects.
127. What is a revision in graphic design?
Ans: A revision is a change made to a design based on feedback from a client.
128. What is a portfolio in graphic design?
Ans: A portfolio is a curated collection of a designer’s best work, used to showcase their skills, experience, and style.
129. What is user experience (UX) design?
Ans: UX design focuses on creating products and interfaces that provide meaningful and relevant experiences to users.
